Immunglobuline E (IgE)

Synonyms: antibody, immunoglobin, immunoglobulin molecule, immunoprotein, immunprotein, serum globulin, serum protein

Julen Lux Baranano

edited by

Joshua Klemt,

1. Definition:

IgE is primarily involved in allergic reactions and responses to parasitic infections.

2. Characteristics and function:

Appearance: IgE is a monomeric antibody similar in structure to IgG but with a different constant region.
Function: It binds to allergens and triggers the release of histamine and other inflammatory mediators from mast cells and basophils, resulting in allergic symptoms.
Role in allergy: Elevated levels of IgE are associated with allergic diseases such as asthma, hay fever, and anaphylaxis.
Parasitic Defense: IgE also plays a role in protecting the body from parasitic infections, particularly helminths (worms).
Minimal serum levels: IgE is present in very low concentrations in serum compared to other antibody classes, reflecting its specialized role.

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Specialty

biology, immunology

Keywords

Last edit:

2024-12-26 19:22:16

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Immunglobuline E (IgE)

Julen Lux Baranano

Table of Contents

1. Definition:

2. Characteristics and function:

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